Diligence

Diligence means steady effort to perform a work successfully. God has given us two hands to work. Since the beginning of the world humans beings have been struggling with nature to keep hold of their existence. If they did not struggle they might have perished long ago. Thus we see diligence is essential in personal life, social life and in national life. The student who i8s more diligent makes a better result than those who are not. The businessman who is more diligent is a more successful one than others who are less. In the same way the nations which are more diligent are more improved and more prosperous. Many of us are unwilling to go under hard labour by thinking that Allah has given us the mouth, so He will provide us. Again there are people who only believe in fate and ignore their duties. But it is not a good sigh. They should not get the high position in a single day. They had to work very hard, they had to face many difficulties and then they reached their goal. Thus everybody should be diligent for his sake as well as for his country’s sake.

Drug addiction

Drug addiction means a strong desire for a drug which the addict cannot resist. Narcotics like opium, morphine, heroin, marijuana, hashish, LSD and cocaine are used by the addicts. When an addict takes them he gets excited and loses control over himself. Addiction to drug has, nowadays, become one of the greatest problems of the world. This curse has spread in our country also. Young people who keep bad company may be addicted. Being frustrated in life some people take to drug which gives them euphoria. But euphoria is very temporary. It is followed by unhappiness. It tells upon the health of the addict seriously and the addict meets an untimely death. It also creates social problems. Narcotics are very expensive. So the addicted persons take to stealing, mugging etc to procure money. Two kinds of measures may be taken to remove this curse. One in preventive and the other curative. Strong steps should be taken to stop the production and trafficking of drugs, sufficient clinics should be established to cure drug addiction. But the permanent solution is to remove frustration, poverty, unemployment and inequality in the society which cause drug addiction.

Child Trafficking

Whenever we turn over the pages of the national dailies, we come across many headlines on child trafficking. The illegal traders have included children in their list like commodities. They make the children fall into their trap and the children fall prey at their lands. The illegal traders normally offer an angel like child candy, apple, sweets and what not. The children, who are basically poor, respond to their call. The traffickers catch them at different viles. They sometimes buy children from local agents at a very high rate. The unscrupulous traders sell them outside the country. Hundreds of parents go ma losing their sons and daughters. The law enforcing agencies are up and doing. Still, the traffickers goon doing their inhuman business years after years. Again, we know the sufferings of a child after he has been sold. We just shudder at hearing the unbelievable, unimaginable and inhuman stories of their torture. The government should come forward with newer policy to stoop the curse of child trafficking.

Child Trafficking

Whenever we turn over the pages of the national dailies, we come across many headlines on child trafficking. The illegal traders have included children in their list like commodities. They make the children fall into their trap and the children fall prey at their lands. The illegal traders normally offer an angel like child candy, apple, sweets and what not. The children, who are basically poor, respond to their call. The traffickers catch them at different viles. They sometimes buy children from local agents at a very high rate. The unscrupulous traders sell them outside the country. Hundreds of parents go ma losing their sons and daughters. The law enforcing agencies are up and doing. Still, the traffickers goon doing their inhuman business years after years. Again, we know the sufferings of a child after he has been sold. We just shudder at hearing the unbelievable, unimaginable and inhuman stories of their torture. The government should come forward with newer policy to stoop the curse of child trafficking.

Benefits of Computer Education

Computer education is a crying need of the present time. We know that computer is one of the most wonderful inventions of modern science. It is regarded as an electronic brain. It has brought about revolution in the whole world. It can do extremely complicated work in all bracnches of learning. It can solve the most complex mathematical problems. It can put without any confusion. It can run a business, play chess or even compose music. It is widely used in the field of space administration, telecommunication, air traffic control and navigation of ships. So we can see that at present computer is used in every sector of life. If we do not have training on computer, we shall face various problems every moment. To cope with global world, computer education is a must at present, if we have computer education, we shall be able to prevent misuse of our time and energy by using computer in an effective way. In Bangladesh, we have to increase opportunity for computer education. Foreign countries like America, Germany and many other countries are interested to take thousands of IT specialists from our country. It is high time we took better steps for computer education to avail ourselves of this golden opportunity. Besides this, by taking computer education, many people will be able to get job in our country also. Finally, we can say that benefits of computer education cannot be described in a few words. No nation can prosper without computer education.

Human Resource Management

Human resource management is the strategic approach to the management of an organization. It is actually the process involved in managing people in organizations.

The sort of careers available in human resource management is varied. There are generalist jobs, such as, human resource assistance. There are careers involved with employment, recruitment and placement. Training are also conducted by trainers and orientation specialists.

Bangladesh is a developing country. It has plenty of resources. But all its resources have not been fully utilized yet. It has plenty of unused, unexplored natural resources which can help build many new industries. Its agriculture is potentially rich also. But among all these resources of Bangladesh, human resource is the most important. It can also be utilized productively. The huge population of Bangladesh can become a powerful source of human energy to build its economy. To utilize this huge population of employment has recently be taken by the Bangladesh Government. It has set up employment exchange centres in different place of the country to help unemployed people to get suitable jobs.

Self-employment system: Bangladesh is a populous country, but a large number of its people are unemployed. It is not possible for the government alone to give employment to all people. So self-employment is a possible solution to this problem. People themselves can engage in various economic activities. There are facilities for training in different trades and vocations available in the country now. People can train themselves in one or other of these trades and vocations available in the country now. People can train themselves in one or other of these trades and vocations. At present the government also provides loans and counseling and help to start an independent earning activity for the unemployed people of the country.

Employment of women: In Bangladesh women contribute almost 50 per cent of the population. They should also be included in the development programme. For the development have proved their efficiency in many areas. They are working in the mills and factories. They are also doing well in administration. Now it is necessary to involve them more and more in the economic activities which suit their ability and aptitude. A large number of women both literate and illiterate are in desperate need to be employed now. For helping them, employment exchange centers have recently been stared and effort are being made to find suitable employment for them.

Overseas Employment: Bangladesh is now utilizing its manpower in overseas employment. The Bureau of Manpower has been successful in finding a good number of jobs for Bangladeshi nationals outside the country.

Bangladesh has natural resources but it has a vast human resource. If we want to survive as a respectable nation, we must develop our human resource as human capital. So we need to create new economic activities and invent newer ways for utilizing our human capital.

World climate

The beautiful world in which we live is full of natural variety. There are high mountains, vast oceans, green forests and a large number of known and unknown animals. The submerged uin the great ocean of air. How wonderful it is!

Necessity of the ecological balance: the soil, water and air, and liberal sunshine in the sky are the main constituents of natural environment, in this conducive environment there emerged life sometime in the remote past. From one celled small creature there was created vast biodiversity in land, oceans and air . all these were possible by the favorable environment, weather and climate created in course of millions of years of evolution and natural development. All things of nature that form the environment are interrelated. Humans, animals and plants are interwoven with their surroundings like a complex web and by altering anyone part of the web one can affect all the other parts. To maintain the normal condition of the world environment and climate the elements of nature should remain furnished in such a way as Nature itself furnishes them. Favorable climate is essential for the safe and risk-free existence of humans, animals and plants on the ecological balance of the environment.

The main culprit of deforestation: once our cave living ancestors, the primitive men feared nature. But time came when they began to use nature. They utilized their intelligence and conquered nature. Through the development of science they explored the mystery of nature. With the increase of population their necessity increased. To meet up the increased necessity men used nature indiscreetly and as a result ecological i9mbalance brought about changes in the world’s climate. 

The climatic change has occurred mainly due to the increase of temperature in the air.. the temperature in the air is being increased by the increase of greenhouse gases like carbon-dioxide chlorofluorocarbon-carbon, carbon monoxide, nitric acid, methane etc. among the greenhouse gases the amount of carbon DI-oxide is much more than other gases. It has been observed that after the industrial revolution from the mid 18th to mid 19th century has greatly reduced the photosynthesis process of plants. Deforestation and burning down of forest adds 100 million metric ton of carbon DI-oxide in the air every year. From the beginning of 20th century to 1999 0.3-1’celsius carbon DI-oxide has been increased. Climatologists predict that midway through the present century temperatures may have risen by as much as 4’c. this could catastrophically reduce mankind’s ability to grow food, destroy or severely damage wild-life and wilderness, rise sea level, create more intense storms and flood coastal areas and farmlands.

The ozone layer stretched from troposphere to stratosphere works as a shield and protects the biosphere from the serious harmful effects of ultra-violate rays of the sun. the increase of chlorofluoro-carbons is gradually depleting the ozone layers. CFC is used mainly in two ways: air conditioning and cleaning computer chips, The exposure of ultra-violet rays has much to do in spreading skin-cancer and blindness, reducing body’s immune system, damaging plant tissues and reducing sea creatures. 

Rapid growth of industries: Global warming is being hastened by the rapid growth of industries, power plants operated by mineral fuels, motor vehicles etc. The oceans are also being affected both because of human waste and because of pollution caused by industrial waste products, oil seeping from damaged super tankers and from other maritime disasters.

The whole world is worried about the preventive ways for tacking environment pollution and climatic disorder. In different countries strict ban on poly bags is declared and legal operations to stop it are going on. Movements have been made to stop deforestation and encourage thee plantation. In order to prevent the depletion of the ozone layer the use of CFC has been restricted. There should be effective drainage system to pass away waste materials and poisonous chemicals. Instead of mineral/fossil fuel use of solar energy should have to be increased.